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What is cloud and how formed it

Hey guys,
   Today we have learned about an interesting topic is 'Clouds'.
    When we talk about clouds a we can imagine the rainy season, rainbows etc. in our mind. But did you know about the clouds like what is the components that form the clouds and how occurring this. So lets start searching and find answer.

   What is clouds?

  Clouds are the saturated mixture of tinny water droplets and other dust particle of the atmosphere. In other words clouds are an aerosol of smallest liquid droplets, frozen crystals (Ice crystals) and other gases that suspended in our atmosphere ( like:- sulphuric acid, nitrogen oxides etc.). These water droplets are so small even then you can't see them, its diameter is about the 1000th of a centimeter and its highly dens in the atmosphere about one cubic meter of air contains 100 millions droplets. 'Nephology' is the science of the clouds.

beautiful clouds
Clouds in apola
credits : shivam dhyani

How to form the clouds?

    That's an interesting process of the cloud formation. Lets understand the this in following three steps :-
   In first step when the temperature of atmosphere is continuously increased in summer, the vaporisation of water occurring in large amount from oceans, rivers and lakes etc.
    In second step the water vapor rising into the atmosphere and reacting with the dust particle which already present at there. There is an interesting fact that the water droplets not change there form ( from liquid to solid ) at -30°C temperature. This is happen because these droplets are so small. Clouds are the result of the saturation of air. When the hot air of atmosphere came to the contact of these droplets it gains moisture and start saturation. This process is known as the condensation of water vapor and the dust particle are known as cloud condensation nuclei. I added a video of cloud forming from YouTube.

    In third step the highly condensation of saturated air occurring in atmosphere and the rains start.
    Thank you friends for reading this topic. If you like this please comment. If you have other interesting topics please share with me.

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